STEM Column Electron Optics

Real lens fields (Glaser bell-shaped magnetic lenses) · drag the lens strengths and watch the conjugate planes move
1×

Wave images electron as a wave, through the real lens fields

Specimen plane

Readout

Beam



Wave images: probe & specimen
Krivanek notation, nm, at the specimen. C10 adds to the defocus the lens fields put on the probe.


Display drawing only

Cosmetic, with one exception: θB sets the ±1 Bragg spacing reported at the aperture. Nothing here moves a plane.
How to read it. Solid rays are the real illumination, traced by the Ray Optics engine from a point source through the VOA. The number under each label is the primary beam radius at that plane. Teal dashed lines are sample images, orange dashed lines are diffraction planes. Both are read off the post-sample transfer matrix [[A,B],[C,D]]: an image plane is where B = 0 and a diffraction plane is where A = 0. Neither depends on the condenser, so both stay correct in TEM and STEM alike. The illumination crossovers listed in the readout are a different thing — images of the source. With a focused probe they land on the sample images; with parallel illumination they land on the diffraction planes instead, which is why they cannot be used to classify planes. More information in Help.

Sean Kung · sean.kung@ubc.ca · bundles Ray Optics Simulation 5.4